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Racism in New Zealand rugby union
Rugby union is the national sport of New Zealand with the All Blacks as the national team.〔(New Zealand Tourism Website; Sport and Recreation )〕 The All Blacks are made up of many races and cultures, and seven of the fifteen starters in the 2011 Rugby World Cup Final were of Polynesian descent.
However, although the national team has a long history of success, it also has on occasion been the subject of racial issues. On the international stage there has been controversy in the tours of and by South Africa, the most famous of which was the 1981 tour of South Africa. These tours drew much international criticism as many states were boycotting South Africa due to apartheid. On the domestic stage there have been issues of racism in the Super Rugby competition. There have also been some instances of racism in college rugby and club rugby. Racism is quite a serious human rights issue in New Zealand, which was highlighted in the Universal Periodic Review by the United Nations Human Rights Council.〔Universal Periodic Review: Report of the Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review: New Zealand A/HRC/12/8〕
==Rugby tours of South Africa==
(詳細はapartheid in South Africa, it was the policy of the New Zealand Rugby Union not to select Māori players for tours to South Africa prior to 1970.〔(New Zealand History Online; Politics and sport don't mix )〕 There was much internal and external criticism of the tours, with the slogan 'No Māori - No Tour' being prominent in New Zealand.〔(New Zealand History Online; Politics and sport don't mix )〕 Recently the Human Rights Commissioner has commended this as the starting point of the campaign to stop the tours.〔Human Rights Commission, Race Relations Commissioner pays tribute to Tom Newnham ()〕 In 1969 an anti-racist rugby tour group named Halt All Racist Tours (HART) was set up to protest future games between New Zealand and South Africa. Some tours were called off due to such pressure, the most controversial of the tours to go ahead was the 1981 tour.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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